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To rule out GERD, the diagnosis can be based on history and clinical manifestations. Stress (as she raises two children by herself) may worsen the discomfort however, the contribution of stress to GERD is still controversial.Genetic factors may play a role in GERD (Argyrou et al., 2018) however, there’s no GERD patient in her family.pylori infection, heart attack, osteoarthritis, acute pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension can lead to GERD. It has not been said that the use of NSAIDs, the history of H.Obese patients are more likely to develop GERD however, the patient is in normal weight.Patients with GERD normally won’t have GI-bleeding. Drinking alcoholic beverages and coffee, on the other hand, can further cause discomfort during swallowing.Īlthough the patient has several possible reasons which can lead to the diagnosis of GERD, the below are the rationales describing why she may not have a GERD. As for the possibly related causes for GERD, the fact that she smokes and takes aspirin can both contribute to the occurrence of GERD. She also has lost an unexpected amount of weight in a short period, which can be caused by GERD because patients with GERD will have decreased esophageal motility resulting in dysphagia with weight loss. being pregnant, obese, coughing or doing Valsalva maneuver. Additionally, these symptoms will become even more intense as patients lie down or do activities that can increase intraabdominal pressure, e.g. The manifestations of GERD include heartburn, chronic cough, asthma attacks, laryngitis, sinusitis, and upper abdominal pain within 1 hour of eating. Chronic chough may be one of the symptoms of GERD however, the relation is weaker because the patient has COPD, which appears to have a stronger relationship with chronic coughing. upper abdominal pain after eating, drinking alcohol and coffee and abnormal weight loss. The rationale of this patient for possibly having a Gastroesophageal reflux disease is due to the symptoms she has, e.g. The decreasing tone can be caused by caffeine drink or alcohol. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.Gastroesophageal reflux disease is esophagitis caused by the reflux of acidic substances and pepsin or bile salts from the stomach to the esophagus, and it can due to decreased resting tone of the lower esophageal sphincter. This content is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider.
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Lying down or bending over makes the symptoms worse. Other symptoms include chest pain, difficulty swallowing, nausea, vomiting or bad breath.
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People with acid reflux may also experience a feeling of regurgitation (food coming back into the mouth) after eating and a bitter or acid taste. Symptoms are usually experienced after eating and are most often triggered by fried, fatty foods, tomato products, citrus fruits and juices, chocolate and anything containing caffeine. Sometimes pain can be felt between the shoulder blades or in the jaw or teeth.
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The primary symptom is acid reflux (also known as heartburn), which is felt as a burning sensation in the pit of the stomach or in the middle of the chest beneath the breastbone. GERD occurs as a result of frequent or prolonged exposure to stomach acid. GERD is an abbreviation for gastroesophageal reflux disease, a condition that refers to damage to the lining of the lower esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach).